Alabama Governor Exempts 911 Recordings from Public Records Laws

Alabama Governor Bob Riley signed into law a bill that exempts 911 recordings from release under the state's public records laws. Only a court order will compel the disclosure of the audio tapes if the court first finds the public interest outweighs the individual's privacy interest. Transcripts of the 911 calls may be release for a "reasonable fee."

More here.

FOIA at Work: ABC Spent $228 Million Filming "Lost"

The Honolulu Advertiser used a FOIA request to discover that the ABC series "Lost" spent $228 million filming in Hawaii from 2006 to 2009 and employed an average of 973 people for each of the four years.

For more information, click here.

FBI Adds Electronic Form for FOIA Requests

The FBI has a new electronic form designed to make requesting information easier. In addition, the bureau has retooled it records website, including a guide for research in FBI Records.

Of course, filing a request has always been the easiest part of making a FOIA request of the FBI. George Washington University's National Security Archive has criticized the bureau for its high percentage of "no records exist" responses in 2008, and the low percentage of requests granted by the FBIA.

For more, click here.

Justice Scalia Says Democracy Requires "Civic Courage"

"Trust but verify, I like that," said U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anontin Scalia during the oral arguments in the case of Doe v. Reed, a case to decide whether the signature petitions to overturn Washington state's R-71 are public records and can be disclosed.

Justice Scalia's statements hint that the state public records law will prevail. He noted that voting was public for the first century of U.S. history, "you either did it raising your hand or by voice, or later, you had a ballot that was very visibly red or blue so that people knew which party you were voting for -- the fact is that running a democracy takes a certain amount of civic courage. And the First Amendment does not protect you from criticism or even nasty phone calls when you exercise your political rights to legislate, or to take part in the legislative process."

Click here for more, including transcripts of the oral arguments.

For more background on the case, click here.

Committee to Protect Journalists Says Obama's FOIA Approach Needs "Teeth and Muscles"

The Committee to Protect Journalists says the Obama administration's Open Government Initiative needs "teeth and muscles if the new promise is to produce any better results" than previous administrations.

Citing failures of the military to be forthcoming about various incidents, including the 2007 New Baghdad shooting where U.S. forces fired on Iraqi civilians, killing many, including two Reuters journalists. After the website WikiLeaks posted a classified video online on April 5, the Pentagon posted a redacted assessment of the incident, concluding U.S. troops fired "in accordance with the law of armed conflict and rules of engagement."

Read more here.

Alabama Legislature Blocks Access to 911 Calls

The Alabama Legislature approved a bill to block access to audio portions of 911 calls to all but those involved in a call. A written transcript of the call could only be made public by court order.

The bill limits the ability to track the competence of 911 call center employees.

For more about the bill, click here.

Senate Judiciary Committee OK's Commission to Study FOIA Delays

The Senate Judiciary Committee approved a bill to establish a commission to study why thousands of requests for government information are backlogged, sometimes for years, and to study why FOIA exemptions have been increasingly cited by federal agencies to prevent the release of information.

The bill now moves to the full Senate for a vote.

Read more here.

Make Public Information Free and Online From Its Creation

"The test of right-to-know laws is the accessibility to the information that public officials don't want to give you," writes J.H. Snider in an opinion piece for The Washington Post.

Snider details the difficulties and struggles he's encountered trying to obtain public information from officials in Maryland.

He argues the state should adopt legislation that makes information online and free to the public from the moment of its creation. He also suggests document creation be separated from control. "Until now, the only practical option was to give the foxes control of the chicken coop; that is, creators of public records also had control of access to them," writes Snider. "But with the advent of the Internet, this argument no longer holds." An independent body could be used to archive and post materials online, suggests Snider.

California Open Government Group Sues for Palin Contract

Californians Aware, an open government group, filed suite against California State University, Stanislaus, seeking the release of information related to a planned speech by Sarah Palin. The group would like the contract between Palin and the school nonprofit foundation, which the school says are exempt from the California Public Records Act.

Several CSU Stanislaus students retrieved portions of the contract from a trash bin outside the campus administration building. The document outlines perks like first-class airfare for two and luxury hotel accommodations. It also sets forth the manner in which pre-screened questions will be asked by a moderator. The amount of the speaking fee has not been disclosed.

Read more here.

New Mexico Attorney General Says Governor Potentially Violated Open Records Laws

New Mexico Attorney General Gary King says Gov. Bill Richardson's office may have violated the state's open records laws when it did not disclose the names of workers who lost their jobs, the agencies they worked for or their salaries in response to news media requests for that information. Richardson disagrees with the attorney general's opinion.

Read more here.

Betsy Russell Wins 2010 Max Dalton Open Government Award

Betsy Russell, a Boise reporter for the Spokesman-Review in Spokane, won the 2010 Max Dalton Open Government Award from the Idaho Newspaper Foundation. Russell has been president of the Idaho Press Club and chair of the Idahoans for Openness in Government since 2004. She also serves on the Idaho Supreme Court's Media/Courts Committee. Russell has worked to strengthen the state's open meeting and public records laws.

Read more here.

Could Better FOIA Response Have Averted the Massey Energy Mine Disaster?

A January 2010 inspection report covering the Massey Energy Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia shows a federal safety inspector saw a flawed ventilation system and was told "not to worry about it," reports The Huffington Post. The company was fined $70,000 for an "unwarrantable failure" to follow safety rules. The Charleston Gazette's Ken Ward Jr. first reported about the documents, which weren't released by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) until more than a week after the April mine explosion.

The timing leaves journalists wondering if a more transparent MSHA could have averted the mine disaster. The Huffington Post reports how Ellen Smith, the managing editor of the Mine Safety and Health News newsletter, used to praise MSHA for its freedom of information work until the Bush administration used the 9/11 attacks as a reason to clamp down on information. Despite the Obama administration's emphasis on improved transparency, Smith thinks disclosure has gotten worse under Obama.

Read more here.

Kentucky Governor Allows School Boards to Evaluate Superintendents in Secret

Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear reversed recent court decisions by signing into law a bill that allows school boards to deliver superintendent evaluations behind closed doors.

Read more from the Kentucky Open Government Blog here.

Kentucky Gets an "A" in Online Transparency for Government Spending Info

The U.S. Public Interest Research Group gave Kentucky top marks for effectiveness in providing online access to government spending information. Kentucky was the only state to earn an "A" in the category. Kentucky updates information twice daily on state agency budgets, salary information for state employees, and databases for grants, contracts, and line-item expenditures.

At least 32 states currently provide online access to government expenditures.

Click here for more information.

Georgia Senate Adds 911 Calls to Open Records Exemptions

In addition to crime scene photographs, the Georgia Senate also wants to exclude 911 emergency calls that reveal a victim's "personal suffering" from the state's Open Records Act. It was an amendment to the bill unanimously passed by the House that excludes crime scene photographs from the Open Records Act.

Read more here.

Holder Troubled by FOIA "Exceptions" used by Administration

Attorney General Eric Holder told the Senate Judiciary Committee he was troubled by the findings of The Associated Press regarding FOIA statistics that showed the administration was citing FOIA exceptions to withhold records more often, even as requests for information has decreased. He said he would find out why the use of exceptions has increased, despite President Barack Obama's directions for more openness.

Read more here.

Taking Pictures in the Dark

Ashley Welford-Costelloe is a 23 year-old journalism student at Conestoga College, and she's doing well in a required photography class. What makes her remarkable is that she's completely blind, too.

Read here to find out how someone who doesn't know what shadows look like can take pictures in a subject that is all about light.

Massey Mine Disaster Investigation - Open or Closed to the Public?

The Charleston Gazette would like the federal and state investigations into the Massey Mine Disaster of April 11 to be public hearings. To allow investigative interviews to be conducted in the open, despite the U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration's historic insistence that the proceedings be conducted behind closed doors. The question remains, will President Barack Obama's open government initiatives have any influence on the proceedings?

Read more here.

CJR Debate: What Should Remain Private in a World where Everything could be Public?

The Columbia Journalism Review challenged the blogosphere to debate the question: What should remain private in a world where everything could be public?

The question stems from the Georgia House's unanimous passage of a bill that prohibits all but credentialed press members from viewing crime scene photos. Even the press, though, cannot remove or copy the photos and must view them under the supervision of a Georgia Bureau of Investigations records custodian. Legislators moved to pass the bill after a Hustler true-crime writer made an open records request to view the autopsy report and crime scene photographs of 24 year-old Meredith Emerson, who was murdered while hiking near the Appalachian Trail in 2008. The photos are said to depict Emerson's nude, decapitated body.

The Columbia Journalism Review argues the issues raised by the crime scene photograph requests should be made on a case-by-case basis.

To join the debate, click here or post a comment to our blog.

Idaho Wolf Hunters Protected at Expense of Public Records Law

Idaho Gov. C.L. "Butch" Otter signed a law on April 8 that removes state-issued hunting permits, licenses and tags from the public record and that makes it illegal to "harass, intimidate or threaten" hunters via telephone, e-mail or website postings. The move of creating a public records exemption for a specific, small group sets a dangerous precedent and threatens to chisel away at transparency laws to where they become obsolete.

The Idaho law was prompted by the records request of a local activist who then posted the names of wolf hunters on a website.

For more information, click here.